Brexit Opinion Dynamics (r/Brexit)

A Reddit dataset of 5,024 annotated comments, 809,713 total comments, collected by Behavioral Data Science Lab. Each record contains comment text, stance labels, interaction graphs, polarity scores. r/Brexit subreddit with crowd-annotated stance labels and temporal interaction graphs. Suitable for political polarization, opinion dynamics, stance detection.

#Brexit#Opinion dynamics#R brexit

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Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 6,966 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

7K
Nodes
45.8K
Edges
1.89e-03
Density
29
Components
-0.1677
Assortativity
0.0%
Reciprocity
2.2K
Bridges
Most central nodes
nan0.1627
Dutchlawyer0.1351
Sylocule0.1291
ByGollie0.1094
EthiczGradient0.0995
ElectronGuru0.09203
MGBricks0.08212
Leetenghui0.07882
eulenauge0.07839
awless0.07408
Content metrics

788,838 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

stance labelμ -0.132 ± 0.452
min -1max 1
low 18%medium 78%high 4%
is annotation0.6% true
true 0.6%false 99.4%
stanceμ 0.361 ± 0.713
min 0max 2
scoreμ 2.08 ± 11.06
min -94max 1.7K
periodμ 19.329 ± 7.319
min 1max 27
8.1
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
8.4
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
brexitpeopledeallikedonthinktradeleavebritishwantvotegovernmentcountrygoingtimegoodwayknowrightsaidyearsbritainnewpointdoesnboriseuropeanirelandreferendumbettercountriesworldneedwonremainmarketvotedactuallybordereuropeisnunionjohnsonpartyfreeparliamentthingssurethingyes
Topic clusters

Topic 0

brexit
brexiteer
britain
hard
brexiter
people
deal
british

Topic 1

thank
good
yes
sure
exactly
like
bet
word

Topic 2

comment
downvote
gold
like
cunt
troll
people
bigot

Topic 3

deal
negotiation
trade
negotiate
agreement
agree
want
start

Topic 4

ireland
border
irish
british
northern
check
gibraltar
dublin

Topic 5

tariff
trade
import
wto
good
market
product
cost

Topic 6

corbyn
labour
party
boris
tory
election
vote
jeremy

Topic 7

deal
brexit
johnson
trade
boris
prepare
october
agreement

Topic 8

parliament
vote
referendum
elect
leave
election
deal
party

Topic 9

germany
german
europe
protest
class
country
robinson
british

Topic 10

scotland
england
scottish
leave
independence
wales
ireland
remain

Topic 11

work
job
live
money
pay
country
benefit
visa
Show all 18 topics

Topic 12

vote
majority
petition
confidence
election
count
democratic
bright

Topic 13

russia
ukraine
russian
trump
russians
putin
influence
attack

Topic 14

year
month
ago
day
october
forward
order
time

Topic 15

article
sorry
read
source
headline
grammar
link
find

Topic 16

lie
politician
government
democracy
elect
people
public
gov

Topic 17

language
english
immigration
speak
immigrant
people
single
country
Top hashtags
#x200b55
#3218
#cite_note7
#brexit4
#stopthebrexit4
#23
#32
#peoplesvote2
#11
#41
#51
#55e91fe241041
#brexitshamblesort1
#echobox1
#eu1
#ge20191
#if1
#incomesupport1
#jesus1
#medicinal_use_of_leeches1
Top emoji
😂27
🇺10
🤣10
🇸6
🇪4
😉3
🙄3
🤔3
🍌2
👍2
🇧1
🇬1
🇮1
🇱1
👌1

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
brexit_reddit
Authors
Rizoiu, Marian-Andrei; Khuu, Duy; Law, Andrew; Largeron, Christine
Year
2026
Source paper
Brexit Means Brexit: Selection Bias, Echo Chambers, and Entrenched Opinion on Reddit
DOI / arXiv
10.48550/arxiv.2603.07509
License
CC BY 4.0 (annotations); Reddit text subject to Reddit's terms (CC-BY-4.0)
Records
5,024
Nodes
6,966
Edges
45,840
Nodes are
user
Edges are
reply
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have no attributes
Languages
en
Collected
2015-11 to 2021-02 (2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
Stance detection (multi-class; stance_label, stance) inferred
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
United Kingdom · Europe (inferred: named in the description)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://github.com/behavioral-ds/brexit-opinion-dynamics link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 19.8 MB across 84 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

Citations

Brexit Means Brexit: Selection Bias, Echo Chambers, and Entrenched Opinion on Reddit
M. Rizoiu, Duy Khuu, Andrew Law, Christine Largeron
Journal Article · arXiv.org · 2026

0
citations
few citations so far
0
influential citations

Citation data from Semantic Scholar, retrieved 2026-10-19.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.07509,
  doi       = {10.48550/ARXIV.2603.07509},
  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07509},
  author    = {Rizoiu, Marian-Andrei and Khuu, Duy and Law, Andrew and Largeron, Christine},
  keywords  = {Computers and Society (cs.CY), Social and Information Networks (cs.SI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
  title     = {Brexit Means Brexit: Selection Bias, Echo Chambers, and Entrenched Opinion on Reddit},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  year      = {2026},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Rizoiu, M.-A., Khuu, D., Law, A., & Largeron, C. (2026). Brexit Opinion Dynamics (r/Brexit) [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.07509

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Rizoiu, Marian-Andrei, et al. Brexit Opinion Dynamics (r/Brexit). 2026, doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.07509.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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